Slip Resistance

New Zealand Building Code

The Building Code, D1 requires a building to have adequate slip-resistant walking surfaces under all conditions of normal use. To ensure people can move safely into, within, and out of buildings, a minimum Slip Resistance Value and surface finish is specified based on the area of use. The main entrance of a building, corridors, doors, stairs, ramps, lifts, and wet areas have specific requirements.

A slip-resistant flooring is defined as having a surface that gets a Co-efficient of Friction (CoF) reading greater than 0.4 or a Slip Resistant Value (SRV) of 39 or greater. And if there is a slope, then the flooring must have grit or profiled studs. However, international standards talk to Ramp tests (R values), and as a general rule, an R10 will have an SRV greater than 39. But not always.

The other key point is the need for the flooring to maintain that SRV value over the expected life of the product. We call this sustainable slip. All Interface, Forbo and nora resilient products are rated based on slip resistance over the full warranty period.

Specialist safety vinyl’s such as the Forbo Step Collection have carborundum crystals engrained in the product (a bit like sandpaper), making them suitable for use in wet and ramped areas. Forbo Laguna Barefoot is a unique specialist bathroom flooring solution, strong enough to provide exceptional slip resistance in wet areas while not being too tough on bare feet.

Acceptable Slip Resistance for Walking Surfaces (cont'd)
Walking surface Level surface Level surface Sloping surface or stairs Sloping surface or stairs Typical values for coefficient of friction (wet)
Acceptable dry slip resistance Acceptable wet slip resistance Acceptable dry slip resistance Acceptable wet slip resistance
Rubber tiles/sheeting
Smooth
Yes Test Yes Test 0.20 - 0.60
Profiled
Yes Test Yes Test 0.35 - 0.60
Vinyl and linoleum
Smooth or with imprinted pattern
Yes Test Yes No 0.25 - 0.50
Profiled (studs or ribs)
Yes Test Yes Test 0.30 - 0.70
Grit/flaked finish
Yes Test Yes Test 0.30 - 0.70
Carpet
Tufted or loop pile
Yes Yes Yes Yes 0.55 - 0.70
Product specific Slip Resistance Values
Products
Slip Resistant Value (SRV)
  • Forbo Marmoleum Sheet 49
    Forbo Marmoleum Modular 49
  • Forbo Sphera 42
    Forbo Sphera SD EC 42
  • Forbo Eternal 37
    Forbo Sarlon 15dB 52
    Forbo Sarlon 19dB 52
    Forbo Forbo Sarlon Modul'up 52
    Forbo Colorex EC SD 17
  • Forbo Surestep R10 49
    Forbo Safestep R11 64
    Forbo Safestep R12 64
    Forbo Safestep Aqua 41
    Forbo Surestep Laguna 63
    Forbo Surestep Star 42
  • Interface 4.5mm SoundChoice LVT 37-57 (Request Test Report)
    Interface 3mm Criterion LVT 28
    Forbo Allura Flex FL5 35
    Forbo Allura Puzzle 38
  • norament Pastilles 825 16
    norament Arago 29
    norament Costello 19
    norament Grano 19
    norament Kivo 13
    norament Pado 12
    norament Satura 14
    noraplan Sentica 15
    noraplan Signa (Smooth) 14
    noraplan Stone (Smooth) 20
    noraplan Uni 17
    noraplan Unita 34
    noraplan Ultra Grip 46
    noraplan Valua 17
  • Forbo Flotex Sheet 59
    Forbo Flotex Tile 59

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