
Slip Resistance
New Zealand Building Code
The Building Code, D1 requires a building to have adequate slip-resistant walking surfaces under all conditions of normal use. To ensure people can move safely into, within, and out of buildings, a minimum Slip Resistance Value and surface finish is specified based on the area of use. The main entrance of a building, corridors, doors, stairs, ramps, lifts, and wet areas have specific requirements.
A slip-resistant flooring is defined as having a surface that gets a Co-efficient of Friction (CoF) reading greater than 0.4 or a Slip Resistant Value (SRV) of 39 or greater. And if there is a slope, then the flooring must have grit or profiled studs. However, international standards talk to Ramp tests (R values), and as a general rule, an R10 will have an SRV greater than 39. But not always.
The other key point is the need for the flooring to maintain that SRV value over the expected life of the product. We call this sustainable slip. All Interface, Forbo and nora resilient products are rated based on slip resistance over the full warranty period.
Specialist safety vinyl’s such as the Forbo Step Collection have carborundum crystals engrained in the product (a bit like sandpaper), making them suitable for use in wet and ramped areas. Forbo Laguna Barefoot is a unique specialist bathroom flooring solution, strong enough to provide exceptional slip resistance in wet areas while not being too tough on bare feet.
Walking surface | Level surface | Level surface | Sloping surface or stairs | Sloping surface or stairs | Typical values for coefficient of friction (wet) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acceptable dry slip resistance | Acceptable wet slip resistance | Acceptable dry slip resistance | Acceptable wet slip resistance | |
Rubber tiles/sheeting
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Smooth
|
Yes | Test | Yes | Test | 0.20 - 0.60 |
Profiled
|
Yes | Test | Yes | Test | 0.35 - 0.60 |
Vinyl and linoleum
|
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Smooth or with imprinted pattern
|
Yes | Test | Yes | No | 0.25 - 0.50 |
Profiled (studs or ribs)
|
Yes | Test | Yes | Test | 0.30 - 0.70 |
Grit/flaked finish
|
Yes | Test | Yes | Test | 0.30 - 0.70 |
Carpet
|
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Tufted or loop pile
|
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 0.55 - 0.70 |
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Forbo Marmoleum Sheet 49 Forbo Marmoleum Modular 49 -
Forbo Sphera 42 Forbo Sphera SD EC 42 -
Forbo Eternal 37 Forbo Sarlon 15dB 52 Forbo Sarlon 19dB 52 Forbo Forbo Sarlon Modul'up 52 Forbo Colorex EC SD 17 -
Forbo Surestep R10 49 Forbo Safestep R11 64 Forbo Safestep R12 64 Forbo Safestep Aqua 41 Forbo Surestep Laguna 63 Forbo Surestep Star 42 -
Interface 4.5mm SoundChoice LVT 37-57 (Request Test Report) Interface 3mm Criterion LVT 28 Forbo Allura Flex FL5 35 Forbo Allura Puzzle 38 -
norament Pastilles 825 16 norament Arago 29 norament Costello 19 norament Grano 19 norament Kivo 13 norament Pado 12 norament Satura 14 noraplan Sentica 15 noraplan Signa (Smooth) 14 noraplan Stone (Smooth) 20 noraplan Uni 17 noraplan Unita 34 noraplan Ultra Grip 46 noraplan Valua 17 -
Forbo Flotex Sheet 59 Forbo Flotex Tile 59
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